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Enterprise
Island / Vernadsky Station / Wordie
House
Enterprise
Island - (Lat:
64° 33' S, Long: 62° 00' W)
| Enterprise
Island is located between the Basncroft and Wilhelmina Bays in the Gerlache
Strait and is home to the partially submerged wreck of the whaling ship
"Governor". This ship caught fire in 1916 and was deliberately
run aground in order to save and evacuate the crew. No fatalities were
recorded. The area is a wonderful feeding ground for whales and therefore
was a choice hunting ground for the whalers. |

The
wreck makes an excellent mooring point for the numerous small yachts
that visit the area. The bay containing this wreck also makes a spectacular
place to visit, as it is well protected and the high ice walls of the
bay make a beautiful ice amphitheater. We were lucky enough to spend
two nights there and were able to experience five spectecular dives
exploring the old wreck, the marine life it has attracted and the old
bones of numerous whales that litter the sea floor.
If
time permits and suitable transport can be arranged, we would like to
make a return trip to this location for another dive on the wreck. This
dive will help provide us with an accurate indication of the type and
quantity of rubbish being carelessly discarded in the area. |
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Vernadsky
Station - (Lat. 65 °15 'S, Long. 64 °16 'W)
Our second, and by far the worst observastion of pollution, occured
in the channel beside Vernadsky Station on Galindez Island.
Vernadsky
Station was first called Faraday
Station and operated by the British From 1935 - 1995
and then sold for $1 to the Ukrainian government for ongoing research.
The
pollution was first observed during explorative dives conducted by Ukrainian
divers Dr. Ilyin and Dr. Utevsky in the summer season 2002-2003, and
recently by us when we accompanied Dr. Chesalin in our Dive Antarctice
expedition in January 2006.
Simple
analysis and research showed that the waste discovered around Vernadsky
Station, near Marina Point, had accumulated between 1954 and
1996, during the existence of "Station
F - Faraday"", renamed in 1977. It is possible that some
rubbish was discarded in the initial construction of buildings on Galindez
Island in 1954, however, most of the underwater pollution can be linked
to the rubbish discarded in the intensive re-construction effort undertaken
in the summer of 1979-80, when more than 800 tonnes of building materials
were delivered to the station.

For further
information on Vernadsky
Station
http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/About_Antarctica/Heritage/Stations/faraday.html
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Wordie
House Historical Site- (Lat 65°15'S,
Long 64°16'W)
The
underwater wastes near “Wordie House” in Skua Creek, near
Winter Island, predominantly consist of the building materials from
the “northern” base of British expedition to the Graham
Land under the leadership of Australian John Raymill. The base was constructed
in 1935 and fully destroyed in 1946 by high tide.
These
items were left undisturbed and upon our possible return to the area
we hope to remove these items after appropriate approval to raise them
has been sort.
"Wordie
House" was designated as Historic Site No. 62 in 1995 due to its
importance as an early British scientific station. The orignial hut
was built and used by the British Garham Land expedition (1935/36) and
then later used as a base for the start of Britain's meterology Antarctic
research which continued through to 1954. The original base was extended
in 1951 to include a generator shed, office, store and toilet. It was
then closed in 1954 and the reasearch continued at a new site on the
nearby Galindez Island where they built Faraday Station. The old base
still houses many items and artifacts that also includes instruments
that were used in the early meteorolgy research.

For further information on "Wordie House"
http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/About_BAS/Cambridge/Divisions/EID/Environment/Wordie_House.html |
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We
were wittness to some of the most awe inspiring scenery, beautiful natural
wildlife, both above and below the water while taking part in this amazing
trip. It is for this reason we have decided to return to the water's
we love in order to restore and preserve one of the world's most unique
and beautiful environments for further generations. |
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